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Cataclasite vs Basanite 


Basanite  vs Cataclasite


Definition

Definition
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix  
Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone  

History
  
  

Origin
Swiss Alps, Europe  
-  

Discoverer
Michael Tellinger  
Unknown  

Etymology
From the Italian word cataclasi  
From Latin basanites + -ite  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Clastic  
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  

Color
Brown, Green, White, Yellow  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
No  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
Yes  

Appearance
Dull and Banded  
Glassy or Pearly  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Whetstones  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  
Arrowheads, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, Spear Points  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts, Monuments  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  
As a touchstone, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, In fire-starting tools, Manufacture of tools, Metallurgical Flux, Jewelry, To ignite fire, Used in flintlock firearms  

Types

Types
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite  
Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite  

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock  
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Used as a touchstone  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Basanite is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz  
Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase  

Compound Content
Silicon Dioxide  
Potassium Oxide, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Mechanical Weathering  
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-4  
7  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
-  
Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal  

Streak
Black  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Vitreous  
Waxy and Dull  

Compressive Strength
50.00 N/mm2  
39
100.00 N/mm2  
29

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
1.5  

Specific Gravity
2.1  
2.5-2.8  

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.9-3.1 g/cm3  
2.7 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15
0.74 kJ/Kg K  
21

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea  
-  

Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa  
Uganda  

Europe
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom  
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain  

Others
-  
Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Argentina, Colombia  
Bolivia, Brazil  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia  
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia  

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Cataclasite vs Basanite  Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Cataclasite and Basanite  Reserves. Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix. Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Cataclasite vs Basanite  information and Cataclasite vs Basanite  characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Cataclasite vs Basanite  Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Cataclasite vs Basanite  characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Cataclasite and Properties of Basanite . Learn more about Cataclasite vs Basanite  in the next section. The interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes whereas the interior uses of Basanite  include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Cataclasite and Basanite , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Cataclasite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Basanite  include Arrowheads, Construction aggregate, Cutting tool, Spear points.

More about Cataclasite and Basanite 

Here you can know more about Cataclasite and Basanite . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Cataclasite and Basanite  consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Basanite  includes Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Cataclasite vs Basanite , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors whereas, Basanite  is available in black, brown, green, grey, red, white colors. Appearance of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded and that of Basanite  is Glassy or Pearly. Properties of rock is another aspect for Cataclasite vs Basanite . The hardness of Cataclasite is 3-4 and that of Basanite  is 7. The types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite whereas types of Basanite  are Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Cataclasite is black while that of Basanite  is white. The specific heat capacity of Cataclasite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Basanite  is 0.74 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Basanite  is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.

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